Determine Your Rod Action
If you spend any time in a fly shop or fishing with friends, you are sure to hear people talk about the action of the rod. So just what is the action of a fly rod and what type should you look for when considering your fly rod purchase?
In layman's terms, the action is based on how "flexible" a rod is. A fast-action rod has less flex and a slower action rod has more flex. The action of a rod gives an indication of the casting style required by the caster to achieve maximum results. For example, a fast-action rod would work well for an experienced caster who utilizes a quick, compact casting style. A slower-action rod might be the best choice for a beginning caster who is likely to have an initially slower, longer stroke while they are finding their own casting rhythm and style.
Fast Action
A fast action rod is a powerful rod with less flex, requiring that the caster have good timing and technique. The stiffness of a fast-action rod can help bring in a fish more quickly, ideal when playing larger fish. A fast action rod is also beneficial in windy conditions.
Benefits:
Make longer casts, land larger fish, cast in windy conditions and cast quickly - Can be difficult for beginners to cast, initially
Moderate Action
A moderate (medium) or moderate-fast action rod is very versatile. More forgiving than a fast-action rod, a moderate action rod is somewhat flexible but also offers a good degree of stiffness. During casting, a moderate-action rod will bend moderately for half of its length and the lower half will remain stiff.
Benefits:
Improved line control and accuracy over fast-action. Suited to widest range of fishing conditions - Great, versatile rod choice for beginners.
Classic or Traditional Action
A rod with a classic, traditional or slower action is designed for anglers who need to make the short, accurate and gentle casts typically required on small rivers and streams. These rods are very flexible throughout the entire shaft. The rod's generous flexibility and slow line speed allows inexperienced casters to have good control of their line, resulting in increased accuracy. A slower action rod is not an ideal rod for casting in windy conditions.
Benefits:
Very forgiving if you're not yet a strong caster. It's great for short casts and an ideal match for smaller streams and rivers. These rods are ideally suited for fishing with smaller dry flies and nymphs.
